May 12th 2025 Karnataka Mirror Current Affairs

Behind the regularisation of pourakarmikas

Background

  • Pourakarmikas (PKs): Mostly Dalit, largely women, working in hazardous, unhygienic, and inhuman conditions without holidays, social security, or basic facilities.
  • Tasks include handling rotting garbage, human/animal waste, and carcasses with bare hands.

Key Events

  • April 7: State-level PK convention in Bengaluru resolved to:
    • End caste-based discrimination.
    • Fight for Dalit and women’s rights.
    • Include all sanitation workers (drivers, loaders, etc.) under “Pourakarmikas”.

Voices & Concerns

  • Maithreyi (Lawyer): Calls it a correction of historical injustice.
  • Muralidhara Rao (Activist):
    • Concern: Drivers/helpers still excluded.
    • Notes disparity: Contract workers = gig workers; paid poorly & insecure.

Historical Context

  • 1976 IPD Salappa Committee Recommendations:
    • Recognise PK work as hazardous.
    • Regularisation after 1 year of service.
    • Special wages for sewage workers (+20%).

Worker-population ratio: 1:500 (current 1:700).

S. Ayyappan, former ICAR chief

Who Was Subbanna Ayyappan?

  • Former Director General of ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research).
  • Padma Shri awardee, key figure in India’s Blue Revolution.
  • First non-crop scientist to lead ICAR.
  • Aged 70, resident of Mysuru; survived by wife and two daughters.

Circumstances of Death

  • Found dead in Cauvery River, near Srirangapatna, Karnataka.
  • His scooter was found abandoned at the riverbank.
  • Body recovered three days after he went missing on May 7.
  • Police suspect suicide, but circumstances are suspicious.

Whistleblower’s Allegation

  • Badaravada was removed from ICAR on May 5 without inquiry.

Calls his removal unlawful and part of a pattern of silencing whistleblowers.

Karnataka, GAIL ink MoU for Rs 5K-cr 1 GW renewable energy initiative

Key MoU Details

  • Parties: Government of Karnataka & GAIL (India) Ltd.
  • Objective: Establish ~1 GW renewable energy capacity.
  • Investment: ₹5,000 crore.
  • MoU Signed On: May 2025.

Project Components

  • Renewable energy types:
    • Ground-mounted solar,Rooftop solar,Floating solar,Wind energy,Energy storage solutions
  • Land Acquisition:
    • From farmers on lease or via KIADB
    • 10,000 acres offered by local farmers for expansion.

Current Status & Future Plans

  • Pavagada Solar Park: Already producing 2,050 MW.
  • GAIL’s current RE capacity: Just 135 MW (incl. 38.1 MW wind in Karnataka).
  • GAIL Target:
    • 3,500 MW RE for captive use
    • 100% reduction in Scope 1 & 2 GHG emissions by 2035

Benefits

  • Boosts employment, infrastructure, and Karnataka’s green energy profile.
  • Supports long-term public–private collaboration in clean energy.

Details of Solar Power Project Commissioned under various category in Karnataka

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