GS Paper 1 – Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society
Question 1:
“Examine the impact of the Bhakti and Sufi movements on the socio-cultural fabric of medieval India. How did these movements contribute to the synthesis of different cultural elements in the Indian subcontinent?” (150 words)
https://indianexpress.com/article/research/sant-ravidas-temple-foundation-stone- narendra-modi-bhakti-movement-sufism-mughals-8900211/
GS Paper 2 – Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International Relations
Question 2:
“The Panchayati Raj system in India has not lived up to its potential in ensuring grassroots democracy. Discuss the challenges and suggest reforms to strengthen the functioning of Panchayati Raj institutions.” (150 words)
https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/no-efforts-were-made-to-strengthen-the- panchayati-raj-system-during-congress-rule-pm-modi/article67167401.ece
GS Paper 3 – Technology, Economic Development, Biodiversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management
Question 3:
“Evaluate the role of digital technologies in promoting financial inclusion in India. How can the government leverage technological advancements to address the challenges and enhance financial access for marginalized sections of society?” (150 words)
https://indianexpress.com/article/india/in-digital-bill-govt-may-ban-some-new-tech-citing- user-harm-security-8960876/
GS Paper 4 – Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude
Question 4:
“Ethics and values are indispensable for the success of an organization. Elaborate with examples, the role of ethics in organizational leadership, and how it contributes to sustainable and responsible decision-making.” (250 words)
https://indianexpress.com/article/upsc-current-affairs/upsc-essentials/upsc-ethics- simplified-a-moral-journey-from-greed-to-desire-the-concept-8953608/
GS Paper 2 – Governance and Polity
Question 5:
“Evaluate the challenges hindering cooperative federalism in India’s inter-state and centre- state relations. Propose measures to enhance cooperative federalism for balanced and inclusive development.” (250 words)
https://www.livemint.com/politics/news/pm-modi-talks-of-cooperative-federalism-but- coercive-federalism-witnessed-in-country-tharoor-on-delhi-ordinance-bill-
