GS Paper 1:

• History and Culture

Topic: Indian National Movement

Question: Assess the role of non-violence in India’s struggle for independence. How did Gandhi’s philosophy impact the movement’s success? (150 words)

https://www.un.org/en/observances/non-violence-day

GS Paper 2:

• Governance, Constitution, Polity

Topic: Indian Polity

Question: Discuss the evolution of federalism in India since independence. Evaluate the present state of intergovernmental relations in the country. (150 words)

https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/article-370-abrogation-unanswered- uncomfortable-questions-about-indias-federalism-8878032/

GS Paper 3:

• Economy

Topic: Technology and Economy

Question: Examine the potential of digital economy in India’s growth trajectory. Highlight its challenges and opportunities in fostering inclusive development. (150 words)

https://indianexpress.com/article/business/economy/india-ai-programme-kinetic-enabler-1- trillion-digital-economy-rajeev-chandrasekhar-8981506/

GS Paper 4:

• Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude

Topic: Ethical Governance

Question: Analyze the ethical implications of the use of surveillance technology by governments. Discuss the balance between security needs and individual privacy rights. (150 words)

https://indianexpress.com/article/express-exclusive/the-spy-the-lawyer-and-their-global- surveillance-empire-9028006/

GS Paper 5:

• Environment, Biodiversity, and Disaster Management

Topic: Environmental Conservation

Question: Evaluate the effectiveness of international agreements in addressing global environmental challenges. Discuss India’s role and contribution in mitigating climate change. (250 words)

https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/why-women-must-have-a-seat-at-the- climate-change-decision-making-table-8621655/