Feb 12th 2025 Current Affairs

1. AI Action Summit & Global AI Regulations

Context

  • AI Action Summit held in Paris.
  • 58 countries, including India, China, Brazil, France, and Australia, signed a joint statement on “Inclusive and Sustainable AI for People and the Planet.”
  • S. and U.K. did not sign the statement.

Key Highlights of the Joint Statement

  • Promotes accessibility of AI.
  • Ensures trust and safety in deploying AI.
  • Aims to foster innovation while preventing market concentration.
  • Seeks to positively shape the future of work and labor markets.
  • Emphasizes human rights-based, ethical, safe, and trustworthy AI.
  • Stresses the urgency to narrow inequalities and assist developing countries in AI capacity-building.

India’s Role

  • Co-chaired the summit with France.
  • Supports AI-driven industrial recovery and development.
  • Advocates for inclusive AI policies that benefit global labor markets.

U.S. Position on AI Regulation

  • S. Vice President J.D. Vance opposed “excessive regulation” of AI.
  • Argued that over-regulation could hinder AI industry growth.
  • Advocated for pro-growth AI policies instead of restrictive regulations.

Significance & Implications

  • Highlights global divide on AI governance between regulation-driven and pro-growth approaches.
  • Raises concerns about AI safety, ethics, and its impact on labor markets.
  • Reflects India’s increasing leadership in global technology and AI discussions.

Marks a shift towards international AI cooperation while addressing developing countries’ needs.

2. Digitisation vs Deregulation & Economic Outlook

Context

  • Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) V. Anantha Nageswaran clarifies that digitisation is not the same as deregulation.
  • Addressed concerns at an event organized by IVCA (Indian Venture and Alternate Capital Association).

 

Key Takeaways

  1. Digitisation vs Deregulation
  • There is a misconception that putting regulations online means deregulation.
  • What is needed is removal of unnecessary regulations, whether online or offline.
  • Digitisation per se is not deregulation but rather a shift from offline to online.
  1. Economic Growth & Regulation
  • India needs to simplify regulations to facilitate GDP growth.
  • Developed economies focus on supporting small businesses and reducing regulatory burdens.
  1. De-globalisation Trend
  • De-globalisation is cyclical and has been observed over a century.
  • Global inflation is expected to remain high, limiting economic efficiencies.
  • India must rely on domestic growth to sustain long-term economic expansion.
  1. Inflation & Rupee Depreciation
  • India’s inflation has been around 4-5%, but reducing it to 3-4% can help stabilise the rupee.
  • Over the long term, the rupee has depreciated by 3% per annum, matching the inflation differential with the U.S.
  1. Energy Security & Transition
  • India cannot compromise energy security while transitioning to greener sources.
  • Pragmatic approach needed – green energy should not become an ideological “religion as seen in parts of Europe.
  • Nuclear energy must play a key role in India’s energy transition.

Significance & Implications

  • Policy-making clarity: Highlights the difference between digitisation and deregulation.
  • Economic strategy: Emphasizes reducing regulatory hurdles for businesses.
  • Sustainable energy focus: Advocates a balanced transition to green energy.


Inflation control: Aims to stabilize rupee depreciation and enhance economic stability.

3. Other News Headlines

4. INDIA-FRANCE RELATIONS & AI SUMMIT 2025 -Infografic

5. The Railway Budget 2024 -Infografic

6. Union Budget 2025 & Urban Development -Infografic

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