Q 1. Evaluate the effectiveness of intelligence agencies and law enforcement in combating
terrorism. What reforms or strategies can enhance their capabilities in this regard? (150 words)

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/amit-shah-suggests-uniform-anti-terrorismstructure-under-nia-for-all-states/article67384796.ece

Q 2. Discuss the concept of “e-waste” and its contribution to pollution hotspots. How can
responsible e-waste management practices be promoted to reduce environmental harm?
(150 words)

https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/to-reduce-pollution-at-13-hotspots-mcdsplan-is-to-stop-open-burning-8970507/

Q 3. Analyze the role of ethnic and religious factors in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. How
have identity and nationalism played a role in the conflict’s escalation and resolution?
(150 words)

https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/nagorno-karabakh-conflict-history-indiasresponse-8970391/

Q 4. Analyze the significance of the SEBI Act, 1992, in shaping the regulatory framework for
securities markets in India. How has the act evolved over time to adapt to changing market
dynamics? (250 words)

https://thewire.in/law/sat-quashes-sebis-insider-trading-order-against-ndtv-co-foundersprannoy-roy-and-radhika-roy

Q 5. Discuss the impact of technology and digital financial transactions on the work of the
Enforcement Directorate. How has the ED adapted to address emerging challenges in the
digital era? (250 words)

https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/delhi/ed-gets-singh-custody-claims-rs-2-crchanged-hands-at-his-residence-8970462/

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