April 1st Karnataka Mirror Current Affairs

B.K. Singh’s Appeal to CM Regarding Land Grants in Nagarahole

  1. Illegal Land Grant in Nagarahole
    • Survey being conducted hastily to grant three acres of land within swampy grasslands (Hadlus) to claimants.
    • The land is within the core area of Nagarahole National Park & Tiger Reserve in Kodagu.
  2. Violation of Laws & Supreme Court Orders
    • Revenue and Social Welfare departments acting under pressure against Supreme Court directives.
    • Forest Rights Act (FRA), 2006, being misinterpreted:
      • FRA recognizes rights of those in occupation before December 13, 2005.
      • It is not a Land Grant Act.
  1. Threat to Biodiversity & Human-Wildlife Conflict
    • Hadlus are crucial habitats for herbivores like elephants and gaurs.
    • If lost, these animals will move into plantations and paddy fields in Virajpet taluk.
    • Increased human-wildlife conflict, putting both forest dwellers and crops at risk.

Nagarahole National Park (Rajiv Gandhi National Park)

●      Location: Kodagu & Mysore districts, Karnataka.

●      Name Origin: “Nagarahole” means “snake stream” in Kannada.

●      Tiger Reserve: Part of Project Tiger & Project Elephant conservation efforts.

●      Wildlife: Home to tigers, elephants, leopards, wild dogs, sloth bears, gaur, deer, and diverse bird species.

●      Water Bodies: Kabini & Taraka reservoirs.

BMTC achieves record 39.8% ticket revenue through UPI

  • Total revenue: ₹83.39 crore
  • UPI revenue: ₹35.5 crore (39.8% of total)

Growth in UPI Payments (Jan-Mar 2025)

  • Jan: ₹19.66 crore
  • Feb: ₹29.36 crore (35.21% of total)
    • Feb 8: ₹1 crore+ in a day
    • daily UPI revenue: ₹1.04 crore (Feb), ₹1.14 crore (Mar)

BMTC’s Digital Push

  • 75% of buses equipped with UPI QR codes.
  • Posters for easy scanning & payment.

Impact of Fare Hike

  • Min fare: ₹5 → ₹6
  • Max fare (non-AC): ₹32
  • Led to increased UPI adoption to avoid change handling.

(BMTC) – Overview

●      Established: 1997 (after restructuring KSRTC), Owned by: Govt. of Karnataka

●      Service Area: Bangalore Metropolitan Region (urban, suburban, some rural areas)

●      Fleet & Routes: 6482 buses (as of Oct 2019), 2492 routes

Rare copper plates documenting coronation of Devaraya I unveiled

1. Discovery & Unveiling

  • Unveiled by: Falcon Coins Gallery & ASI
  • Date: Tuesday (March 2025)
  • Era: Early 15th Century (Vijayanagara Empire)
  • Language & Script: Sanskrit, Kannada, Nāgarī characters

2. Historical Significance

  • Issued during: Coronation of Devaraya I (Sangama Dynasty)
  • Seal Feature: Vamana (unusual, as Vijayanagara’s royal insignia was Varaha)
  • Date on plates: Saka 1328 (November 5, 1406 CE)
  • Genealogy: Traces lineage from Chandra, Yadu, Sangama to his five sons:
    • Harihara, Kampa, Bukka, Mãrapa, Muddapa

3. Land Grant Details

  • Issued by: Devaraya I (Son of Harihara)
  • Granted Village: Gudipalli (renamed Devaräyapuraagrahāra)
  • Included Hamlets: Rājēndramāda & Udayapalli
  • Division of Land (61 shares)
    • Rigvedins:5 shares
    • Yajurvedins:5 shares
    • Shukla-Yajurvedins: 3 shares
    • Dēvabhāga (for Shiva & Janardhana): 2 shares

Location: Mulbāgil rājya, Hodēnādasthala

Green Future: Revisiting the Marginalized Lives of Challakere and Pavagada

1. Introduction

  • Clean energy is crucial for a sustainable future.
  • However, the burden of climate action is disproportionately affecting the poor and marginalized communities.

2. Challakere: Decline of Traditional Livelihoods

  • Challakere kamblis (water-resistant wool blankets) were an essential part of socio-cultural life and a major source of income.
  • The industry suffered after 13,000 acres of grassland were taken over for building Science City.

3. India’s Net-Zero Target and Renewable Energy Growth

  • India aims for net-zero emissions by 2070 and 500GW non-fossil fuel energy by 2030.
  • 2024: Solar installations doubled compared to the previous year.

4. Land Diversions for Renewable Energy Projects

  • Large-scale land acquisition in Karnataka: Challakere, Pavagada, Chamarajanagar.
  • “Green grabbing”: Displacement of farming communities for renewable projects.

5. Science City in Challakere

  • 10,000 acres of ecologically significant grasslands taken over since 2009.

6. Pavagada Solar Park (13,000 acres, started in 2016)

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