1. Context and Importance

• In recent years, disruptions have reduced the deliberative quality of Parliamentary proceedings.
  
  
• Strengthening research support through library and reference services is essential for improving the quality of debate and law-making.
  
  

🔍 2. What is LARRDIS?

• LARRDIS = Library, Reference, Research, Documentation and Information Service.
  
  
• Provides non-partisan, neutral, and timely information to MPs and parliamentary committees.
  
  
• Supports Parliament through:
  
  
  • Background notes on bills,
    
    
  • Committee support,
    
    
  • Briefs for speeches and debates,
    
    
  • Information on international practices,
    
    
  • Legislative summaries.
    
    

📊 3. Usage and Resource Strength

• In 2023, LARRDIS received over 4,500 requests from MPs.
  
  
• Houses over 5 million items including rare books, official documents, reports.
  
  
• Digitization of older records is ongoing.
  
  
• Facilities include Parliament Digital Library, multilingual search options, and customized research.
  
  

🌐 4. New Developments

• Integration with MyLO (My Legislature Office) portal to ease access for MPs.
  
  
• Launch of Lok Sabha Research Fellowships.
  
  
• Formation of Standing Committee on Library to review and upgrade services.
  
  
• Collaboration with external institutions for expert research and orientation programs.
  
  

🏛️ 5. Broader Significance

• Helps MPs prepare informed interventions on:
  
  
  • Emerging areas like AI, quantum computing, climate change.
    
    
  • Social issues, international treaties, national security.
    
    
• Enhances evidence-based law-making.
  
  
• Aids in parliamentary diplomacy and sharing of legislative best practices.
  
  

💡 6. Challenges and Way Forward

• Many MPs still underutilize library services.
  
  
• Need for awareness, capacity building, and technical training.
  
  
• Suggestion: A compulsory orientation program for new MPs on LARRDIS use.
  
  

📌 UPSC Mains GS2 Question (2025 Style)

Q. Strengthening knowledge and research infrastructure in Parliament is key to evidence-based and effective law-making. In this light, evaluate the role and recent reforms of LARRDIS in supporting Indian lawmakers. (10M, 150 words)