GENERAL STUDIES 1

Q 1. Discuss the role of caste-based data in policymaking and social justice initiatives. What are the ethical and practical challenges associated with conducting caste surveys? (150 words)

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/bihar-caste-survey-obcs-ebcs-comprise-more- than-63-of-population/article67371818.ece

GENERAL STUDIES 1

Q 2. Discuss the evolution of the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in India. How has it contributed to rural development and poverty alleviation? Analyze the key challenges in its implementation and suggest reforms for better outcomes. (150 words)

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/other-states/rti-queries-reveal-several- irregularities-in-mgnrega-scheme-in-west-bengal/article67373106.ece

GENERAL STUDIES 3

Q 3. Assess the effectiveness of India’s National Clean Air Program (NCAP) in combating air pollution in major metropolitan areas. Discuss the key challenges in its implementation and suggest innovative strategies for better air quality management? (150 words)

https://m.timesofindia.com/city/chennai/city-worst-hit-by-noise-pollution-among- metros/articleshow/104096666.cms

GENERAL STUDIES 1

Q 4. Assess the educational and healthcare disparities faced by tribal populations in India. What initiatives and strategies can be adopted to improve access to quality education and healthcare services for these communities? (250 words)

https://www.livemint.com/news/india/manipur-news-tribal-group-threatens-indefinite- shutdown-over-arrests-by-central-agencies-11696264724997.html

GENERAL STUDIES 1

Q 5. Assess the role of NPS in addressing India’s looming pension crisis. What strategies can be adopted to encourage greater participation in NPS among informal sector workers? (250 words)

https://www.financialexpress.com/money/centre-may-unveil-pension-guarantee-for-staff- before-polls-3260806/